central processing unit

noun

plural central processing units
: the component of a computer system that performs the system's basic operations (such as processing data), that exchanges data with the system's memory or peripherals, and that manages the system's other components : cpu

Examples of central processing unit in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The average power density began modestly and grew slowly from 3 kilowatts (kW) per rack to around 10 kW as their central processing units (CPUs) became more powerful. Steven Carlini, Forbes.com, 3 June 2025 The original list of tariff exemptions included some semiconductor products -- including central processing units konwn as CPUs. Arkansas Online, 10 Apr. 2025 They are often paired with a central processing unit (CPU) — a market dominated by Intel and AMD. Arjun Kharpal, CNBC, 19 May 2025 Illustration of the China and U.S. flag on a central processing unit. Arjun Kharpal, CNBC, 7 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for central processing unit

Word History

First Known Use

1956, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of central processing unit was in 1956

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Cite this Entry

“Central processing unit.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/central%20processing%20unit. Accessed 14 Jun. 2025.

Kids Definition

central processing unit

noun
: CPU

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